There are many people searching for a way to meet their spiritual needs and identify with a community of faith. People who feel the desire to know more about the Catholic Church and to explore its life may simply need a friendly invitation. RCIA is the Church's way of extending that invitation.
RCIA stands for the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults. It's the process through which unbaptized adults and older children are formed in the teachings and practices of Catholicism and are initiated into the Catholic Church. It's marked by various rites or rituals, which usually occur at Sunday Mass. Sometimes the process includes baptized adult Christians or Catholics who are preparing to receive the sacraments of confirmation and Eucharist.
The Order of Christian Initiation for Adults was formerly referred to as RCIA, or the Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults.
OCIA is a program designed to prepare adults to become Catholic. If you have been desiring to join the body of Christ or to learn more about our beautiful Christian tradition as you consider a Catholic life, this program is for you. Designed to prepare adults to enter fully into the sacramental life of the Church, OCIA seeks to help provide you with a clear understanding of the commitment of Christian life.
Jesus told his followers to "make disciples of all nations" (Matthew 28:19). No other ancient religion sought converts: not Egyptians, Greeks, or Romans. But Christians—not just Catholics—still welcome and invite anyone to join us.
This is because we believe that:
We will meet at the church for weekly sessions with a team of catechists, religion teachers, sponsors, and fellow participants. Each session is a safe place to discuss the faith and explore questions about Catholicism or religion and spirituality in general. All questions are welcomed and honored.
God invited Mary to be the mother of Jesus because Jesus couldn't be born without her free and informed consent. Before giving her consent, Mary asked, "How can this be?" (Luke 1:34). Like Mary, we all have free will to accept Jesus into our lives and to ask our questions. That's how much God respects—and even expects—your honest questions.
This process began in the earliest years of the Church. In those first centuries, it was a challenge to convert to Christianity because the Roman Empire often persecuted those who didn't follow its pagan religion.
The Church wanted to make sure that candidates really knew what they were doing and were willing to stand up for their faith in a hostile environment, even to the point of death. In the 1960s, the church called for a return to this early model in order to provide Christian formation in the same gradual way people experience and enter any lasting and loving relationship.
Our current program RCIA covers a two-year period of inquiry, study, and preparation. The program's length and time can vary depending on the individual seeking formation, especially if you have already received some sacraments or experienced some Catholic religious formation. Exceptions to the two-year period are at the prayerful discernment and discretion of the parish priest.
Please contact us with any questions regarding RCIA, the program length, or previous Catholic formation. It is our desire and goal to make this formation program available to any who want to join the body of Christ and we are here to help you and walk through that process with you.
1. Inquiry (Evangelization and Precatechumenate)
During this period, anyone can explore and ask questions pertaining to the Catholic faith. No commitments or promises are made. This period can last as long as you desire—a few months up to a few years.
2. Catechumenate:
This word comes from the ancient Greek, the language of the early Church. Catechumen means "a person receiving instruction." During this period, you will study and discuss most of the Church's main beliefs. You will also have a godparent or sponsor join you on your journey. This person can be a Catholic family member, a wise and good friend, or someone from the parish suggested by the team. Your sponsor should attend the RCIA sessions with you regularly and continue conversations with you outside of RCIA. They also serve as your representative and advocate for the Church.
3. Purification and Enlightenment (Lent):
This period occurs during the weeks before Easter and may include any of several optional rites. This time is more prayerful than instructional. It is a time of deeper spiritual preparation for the sacraments. Then, on the night before Easter, during Vigil Mass on Holy Saturday, those who have completed their preparation enter the Church through the sacraments of initiation: Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist.
4. Mystagogy (Postbaptismal Catechesis):
This final period usually lasts several weeks—from Easter to Pentecost. It's a time to reflect on the mysteries of the sacraments and to begin living out your new faith in practical ways.
Jesus doesn't just want us to follow him in faith blindly. He wants us to be fulled formed in our faith and to make a choice freely.
"Come and you will see" (John 1:39). Jesus invites people to observe him to see if he accomplishes what he says. In RICA, you will study Jesus closely.
"Come after me" (Matthew 4:19). These are some of the first words Jesus spoke during his ministry. He didn't say, "Understand me" or "Obey me". He allowed poeple to consider his ways and to freely chose to follow him.
"Come follow me" (Mark 10:21, Luke 18:22). "Follow me" is perhaps the simplest definition of our faith. The RCIA is like a winding road; it can be hard to see far down, but revealed as you go. But we can have confidence and trust on this road. Jesus leads the way.